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Andre Schwarz-Bart : ウィキペディア英語版
André Schwarz-Bart

André Schwarz-Bart (May 28, 1928, Metz, Moselle - September 30, 2006, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe) was a French novelist of Polish-Jewish origins.
Schwarz-Bart is best known for his novel ''The Last of the Just'' (originally published as ''Le Dernier des justes''). The book, which traces the story of a Jewish family from the time of the Crusades to the gas chambers of Auschwitz, earned Schwarz-Bart the Prix Goncourt in 1959. He won the Jerusalem Prize in 1967.
Schwarz-Bart's parents moved to France in 1924, a few years before he was born. In 1941, they were deported to Auschwitz. Soon after, Schwarz-Bart, still a young teen, joined the Resistance, despite the fact that his first language was Yiddish, and he could barely speak French. It was his experiences as a Jew during the war that later prompted him to write his major work, chronicling Jewish history through the eyes of a wounded survivor.
He spent his final years in Guadeloupe, with his wife, the novelist Simone Schwarz-Bart, whose parents were natives of the island. The two co-wrote the book ''Un plat de porc aux bananes vertes'' (1967). It is also suggested that his wife collaborated with him on ''A Woman Named Solitude''.〔Hunter (2002)〕〔() Books: Out of Africa By HP-Time.com;R.Z. Sheppard Monday, Feb. 05, 1973 Time〕 The two were awarded the Prix Carbet de la Caraïbe et du Tout-Monde in 2008 for their lifetime of literary work.
Schwarz-Bart died of a complications after heart surgery in 2006.
Their son, Jacques Schwarz-Bart, is a noted jazz saxophonist.
==Bibliography==

* (1959) ''Le Dernier des Justes''; Published in English as ''The Last of the Just'' (1960)
* (1967) ''Un plat de porc aux bananes vertes'', with Simone Schwarz-Bart. This work has not been published in English but a literal translation of the title would be "''A Plate of Pork with Green Bananas''."
* (1972) ''La Mulâtresse Solitude''; Published in English as ''A Woman Named Solitude'' (1973)
* (1989) ''Hommage à la femme noire'' in collaboration with Simone Schwarz-Bart; Published in English as ''In Praise of Black Women'' (2001)
* (2009) ''L'étoile du matin''; Published in English as ''The Morning Star'' (2011)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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